Introduction
A well-crafted cover letter can be the deciding factor in securing an interview at a prestigious law firm or landing a clerkship. While resumes provide a structured snapshot of your qualifications, a cover letter allows you to showcase your passion, alignment with the firm, and attention to detail. This guide answers the most common questions about legal cover letters, ensuring your application stands out in a competitive job market.
Frequently Asked Questions About Legal Cover Letters
1. Should I address my cover letter to a specific person, or use a general salutation?
Yes, always address your cover letter to a specific person. If you don’t know the name, call the firm and ask. For small law firms, address it to a named partner, typically the first-listed one. Avoid generic salutations like "To Whom It May Concern."
2. Should I include "LLP," "PC," or other designations when addressing a firm?
Yes, you should include the firm's full legal designation (e.g., "Smith & Associates LLP") to demonstrate professionalism and attention to detail.
3. How should I write a cover letter for a judicial clerkship?
Your judicial clerkship cover letter should emphasize your legal research, writing, and analytical skills. If you have prior clerkship experience or coursework relevant to the judge’s docket, highlight it. Personalize the letter by explaining why you’re interested in clerking for that particular judge.
4. How do I write a cover letter to a former employer?
Keep it professional and concise. Express appreciation for your past experience with the firm and highlight new skills you’ve acquired since leaving. Emphasize how your growth aligns with the firm’s current needs.
5. How should I address a cover letter to a judge when I don’t know their name?
Use "The Honorable [Judge’s Last Name]" if you can find it. If you absolutely cannot determine the judge’s name, address it to "The Honorable Judge of [Court Name]."
6. What does it mean to "tailor" a cover letter?
A tailored cover letter highlights how your skills and experience align with the specific firm or position. Mention practice areas the firm specializes in and how your background makes you a strong fit. Avoid generic templates.
7. Should I highlight my accomplishments in my cover letter?
Yes, but focus on how your achievements align with the firm’s needs. Instead of listing accomplishments, frame them as contributions to the firm's success.
8. How can I find out who will be reading my cover letter?
Call the firm and ask for the name of the hiring manager or recruiter. Mentioning a specific individual in your salutation shows initiative and attention to detail.
9. Is there a service that can write my cover letters for me?
While services exist, a personalized approach is always better. However, if you’re short on time, services like Legal Authority can help with mass mailings to targeted firms.
10. Should I mail a printed cover letter in addition to emailing it?
Yes, especially for competitive positions. A well-presented printed cover letter demonstrates extra effort and professionalism.
11. How do I effectively reference a personal connection in my cover letter?
Mention your connection briefly and professionally. For example, "I had the pleasure of speaking with [Attorney's Name] about your firm's employment law practice, which reinforced my strong interest in joining your team."
12. Should my cover letter include bullet points?
No. Cover letters should be in paragraph format to maintain a formal tone. If needed, use concise sentences to highlight key points.
13. Should I submit the same cover letter to every firm?
No. Customize each cover letter to reflect the firm's practice areas, culture, and specific job posting.
14. What is the best way to structure my cover letter?
Opening Paragraph: Introduce yourself and specify the position you’re applying for.
Middle Paragraph(s): Highlight relevant experience and align it with the firm’s needs.
Closing Paragraph: Express enthusiasm for the opportunity and indicate your next steps.
15. How long should my cover letter be?
Keep it to one page. Be concise and impactful.
16. Should I use the same header for my resume and cover letter?
Yes. A matching header creates a cohesive application package and makes your materials look more professional.
17. Should I mention my GPA in my cover letter?
Only if it's exceptionally high (e.g., above 3.7) or relevant to the position.
18. Can I use humor or creativity in my cover letter?
Avoid humor. Law firms expect professionalism and precision. Keep your tone formal but engaging.
19. How soon should I follow up after submitting a cover letter?
Follow up within two weeks if you haven’t received a response.
20. Can you review my cover letter?
Yes. BCG Attorney Search and Attorney Resume offer professional cover letter reviews.
Conclusion
A strong legal cover letter is your opportunity to make a compelling first impression. By tailoring your letter to each employer, addressing it to the right person, and aligning your experience with the firm’s needs, you significantly increase your chances of landing an interview. If you need additional guidance, professional review services can help refine your cover letter to ensure it meets industry standards.
