How to Become a Lawyer: The Step-by-Step Process to Joining the Bar

Summary

This article aims to provide an in-depth exploration into the different aspects of pursuing a legal career as an attorney. It begins with an introduction to the legal field, which includes an overview of the different kinds of legal practice and the education and experience needed to become an attorney. From there, the article dives into the details of life behind the bar, including the duties, benefits, and challenges of the job. It goes on to discuss the different types of legal employers, from in-house counsel to private practice law firms, as well as how law firms work and the role of law clerks. It then addresses lawyer salaries and the importance of networking.

The article provides a comprehensive overview of the journey that those seeking a career in the legal field must take, including the education and experience required, the different types of employers, networking, and salaries. It also provides an understanding of what attorneys do on a daily basis and how their work impacts the larger legal landscape.

For those considering a career as an attorney, this article provides invaluable insight into the various aspects of the job. It outlines the duties and expectations of attorneys, the various benefits and challenges of the job, and the different types of legal employers. Additionally, the article covers lawyer salaries, the importance of networking, and the role of law clerks.

This article serves as an invaluable resource for those interested in learning more about the legal profession. It provides a comprehensive exploration of the different aspects of pursuing a legal career and offers valuable insight into what to expect as an attorney. It is also an excellent resource for understanding the different types of legal employers, the importance of networking, and lawyer salaries.
 

Exploring the Legal Profession

The legal profession has forever remained a popular profession through the ages. Many people are attracted to its glamour and prestige, while others are drawn to its intellectual challenge. Aspiring lawyers often spend long hours and much effort studying their craft with the hope of someday joining the ranks of the elite. But, for most of us, the greatest mystery about the legal profession is what goes on behind the scenes – Who are these powerhouses, and what do they do?
 

The Benefits of Becoming a Lawyer

The legal profession offers a variety of advantages for those who choose to pursue a career in the field. Lawyers have the opportunity to help people solve legal problems and contribute to the betterment of their communities. Additionally, the salary and other associated benefits of a legal career can be quite lucrative. Lawyers typically earn high salaries, with senior lawyers and partners in larger firms making six figures. In addition, many lawyers receive bonuses, stock options and other forms of compensation.
 

The Challenges of Becoming a Lawyer

Those considering entering the legal profession should be aware that it is an incredibly demanding profession. Lawyers typically work long hours and face considerable pressure. The intense competition for jobs and the pressure of maintaining a successful practice can be overwhelming. Furthermore, the pressure that comes with making important decisions is a formidable undertaking. Despite the challenges, many lawyers find that the rewards of the profession outweigh the costs.
 

How to Become a Lawyer

The road to becoming a lawyer is a long and difficult one. It typically requires several years of schooling and dedication to the craft. First, individuals must complete an undergraduate degree and pass the required admissions tests. Afterwards, they must attend law school, typically lasting three years, and then pass the state bar exam.
 

Developing Your Legal Career

The legal profession is highly competitive, and entry-level jobs are often hard to come by. Once a lawyer has established their practice, networking and developing relationships within the legal field are key to advancing one's career. Participation in legal conferences, seminars and other professional events is also beneficial for building connections and staying abreast of current trends in the legal field.

Which state should I choose?

For dyed-in-the-wool Texans whose roots run deeper than the family oil well, this one's a no-brainer. If, on the other hand, you grew up in Connecticut, attended school in both Pennsylvania and Virginia, are moving to D.C. after law school, but hope you'll end up in New York City someday, your decision might not be so cut-and-dried.

This was the case for one JD from the University of Virginia. He ultimately decided to take the bar exam in two states—New York and Connecticut—and then take advantage of the District of Columbia's waive-in policy (explained below) so that he could practice at a firm there.
 

Some states are particularly accommodating to lawyers who need to practice in multiple states simultaneously or switch from state to neighboring state, and they have set up their exam schedules accordingly so candidates can test in just one three-day session rather than several separate ones. For example, the New York bar recognizes that it will often share lawyers with surrounding states, and has made it easy for candidates to take its exam concurrently with New Jersey, Maryland, Massachusetts, Maine, or Connecticut.

See A Comprehensive Guide to Bar Reciprocity: What States Have Reciprocity for Lawyers and Allow You to Waive into the Bar for more information.

In other states, like California-long reputed to have one of the most difficult examinations in the country because of its length as well as its low passing rate (55.3 percent for the July 2000 exam)-you won't have the option to take more than one state test per administration. California's exam runs three days, so if you want to be licensed to practice elsewhere at the same time, you may have to hit the books twice.

There are places though, like D.C., that have very liberal reciprocity rules; some will allow a lawyer who has passed the bar in another jurisdiction to "waive in" to their own-in other words, to apply for eligibility to practice in their state without having to take another bar.

See the following articles for more information about the bar exam:

• Pass the Bar in One State, Work in Another
• Guidelines on Reciprocity or "Admission on Motion" among the States
• The Different Policies of Various State Bar Associations Regarding the Transfer of MBE Scores from One Jurisdiction to Another

Different states have different levels of reciprocity. The District of Columbia requires only that candidates be bar-certified elsewhere and that they have a sponsoring lawyer based in Washington to vouch for their competence and professionalism; many states require that candidates have been bar-certified elsewhere for three or more years before applying. Some states refuse to let anyone waive in at all. Florida is one: In order to practice law in the Sunshine State, you must pass its bar exam. Period. (Perhaps this is intended to discourage snow-weary northern lawyers from trying to retire early to Palm Beach!)

As you choose the bar that's best for you, consider three main issues: where you'd like to practice immediately after graduation, whether you might transfer within your firm to offices in other states, and where you'd ultimately like to settle down.

Pamela Dayanim, a 3L at Georgetown University with a job waiting for her at Baker & McKenzie in Washington, D.C., plans to take the New York bar exam. It's one of the most respected in the country, so it's not too difficult to waive in to other states. (Check with your state's bar-admissions office to see which reciprocity rules apply to you.) Also, as the Big Apple is the hub of most corporate transactions, it's a good one to take if you're interested, as she is, in corporate law.

Once you determine the state or states in which you'd like to practice, you'll have to learn the nuances of their specific bar exams. Because each state is allowed to determine the makeup of its test, exams vary in their level of difficulty. While the MBE is standard throughout most of the country, the material tested on the rest of the days is left up to each state's discretion.

New York's bar exam, while only two days long, is considered one of the hardest in the country. Not only does New York have many exceptions to the general law, but its six state-specific essay questions also cover combinations of 27 different areas of law-often asking candidates to draw upon several areas of knowledge to answer each question. States with three-day exams, like California and Texas, require more work as well as more endurance from candidates.

Virginia's bar exam is deemed even more difficult because it not only tests candidates on 28 different subjects but also requires in-depth knowledge of minority law that often contradicts the rules you need to study for the multistate exam. Consequently, Virginia has one of the lowest pass rates in the country. Even worse, you can't sport those lucky sweats that got you through the LSAT: The conservative state requires that its aspiring lawyers take the bar in attire "suitable for a lawyer appearing in a court of record" (yes, that means a suit). Interestingly, it also mandates wearing soft-soled shoes to minimize noise in the testing rooms. The result: a room full of stressed-out fashion victims wearing suits and sneaks.

Resource: NCBE's Web site lists contact information for the bar-admissions offices in each of the 50 states, as well as the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, and some non-U.S. territories.

Where is it administered?
Exams are usually administered on university campuses, in convention centers, or in hotel conference rooms. Some test-takers get luckier than others. One New York bar veteran fondly remembers taking the test at a museum in Albany with a phenomenal view of the Adirondacks. (He does note, however, that this was "the only 'pretty' part of the experience.") Some of his compatriots, on the other hand, were down in Manhattan at a more notorious testing location-the immense Jacob Javits Center. Survivors tell harrowing tales of the pretest lockdown: Garage-like doors descend slowly and lock with a loud thud as you begin the exam. Another veteran suffered through the deafening noise of an equipment sound check for a concert that was being held outside his testing site on the second day of the exam. He recounts, "I could barely hear myself think. The woman next to me started crying. One guy just threw his hands up and walked out." The moral of the story? Be prepared for anything.

How do I register for the bar exam?
Registration deadlines for both the February and July exams are usually from 90 to 120 days before the testing date. Some states, like California, offer online registration. Regular-deadline registration fees vary but start at about $100 and may run as high as $1,000 (in those states with more labor-intensive testing, such as hand-graded MPTs). Late registration can tack on a significant amount to the already steep prices, so save a few hundred dollars and don't put this one off.

Next page | Break it on down: the story on each section of the test.

This article originally appeared on JD Jungle.

See A Comprehensive Guide to Bar Reciprocity: What States Have Reciprocity for Lawyers and Allow You to Waive into the Bar for more information.

Please see the following articles for more information about the bar exam and reciprocity:
 

• "Guidelines on Reciprocity or "Admission on Motion" among the States as per American Bar Association"
• Pass the Bar in One State, Work in Another.
• 10 Ways to Bounce Back After Failing the Bar and Pass on Your Next Attempt
• Don't Panic! Ten Tips for Surviving the Bar Exam
• New York's Exam: The Biggest Baddest Bar
• If You Have Failed the Bar Exam It Is Not the End of the World
• Barriers Fall for Out-of-State Attorneys

Please see the following articles for more information about law school, the bar exam and succeeding in your first year of practice:
 

• Acing Law School Exams: Grade-A Advice
• What's Next after Finishing Law School
• First Year of Law School Survival Tips
• Does Law School Rank Determine Success?
• The Three Major Legal Fraternities and Why You May Want to Join One
• Late Bloomers: Going to Law School Later in Life
• Coping with Law School Dismissal
• Graduated From a Tier 3 Law School: There’s much you can do with your degree
• The Real World: Life after Law School
• Why You Should Think Twice About Remaining in Law (or Going to Law School)
• Should You Marry a Lawyer? A Couple's Guide to Balancing Work, Love and Amibition
• After Law School, B-School: The Rise of M.B.A.'s Among Attorneys
• Law Schools at Historically Black Colleges and Universities
• Non-ABA-Accredited Schools May Offer Good Alternative
• Top Law Schools Analyzed and Ranked By America’s Top Legal Recruiter Harrison Barnes
• The Five Stages of Every Legal Career
• "Guidelines on Reciprocity or "Admission on Motion" among the States as per American Bar Association"
• Pass the Bar in One State, Work in Another
• 10 Ways to Bounce Back After Failing the Bar and Pass on Your Next Attempt
• Don't Panic! Ten Tips for Surviving the Bar Exam
• New York's Exam: The Biggest Baddest Bar
• If You Have Failed the Bar Exam It Is Not the End of the World
• Barriers Fall for Out-of-State Attorneys
• The 10-Step, ''No-Fail'' Guide to Distinguishing Yourself as a First-Year Associate
• The Art of Drafting a Proper Legal Memo
• 5 Tips for First Year Law Firm Associates
• Top 39 Tips for New Litigation Associates and Trial Lawyers: How to Be a Good Litigation Attorney
• 2015 1st Year Salaries and Bonuses of the Top Law Firms